Yesterday was Buy Nothing Day, but for those of you who did do some shopping (and there were a lot less than usual) do you know where the stuff you bought was made? Kelsey Timmerman’s guest post asks: “Could that ugly Christmas sweater made in Bangladesh that your grandma is going to give you be advancing women’s rights?"
Jeffrey Sachs, Director of the Earth Institute and advisor to the UN Secretary General on the Millennium Development Goals, think so. In his book, The End of Poverty, he refers to the garment industry in Bangladesh and other developing nations as the first rung of the global economic ladder. He writes: "Not only is the garment sector fueling Bangladesh’s economic growth of more than five percent per year in recent years, but it is also raising the consciousness and power of women in a society . . . this change and others give Bangladesh the opportunity in the next few years to put itself on a secure path of long-term economic growth.”
Women who have jobs are likely to have fewer children. Missing work while pregnant, having a baby, or caring for a newborn is, in a sense, expensive. Therefore, working women have fewer children to feed, clothe, and keep healthy, and more money to do so. Sachs writes that in 1975, the total fertility rate – the average number of children a woman has over her lifetime – in Bangladesh was 6.6. Today, it’s 3.1. Educating and employing women is one of the best ways to lift a society from poverty.
While I was in Bangladesh researching my book, “Where am I Wearing: A Global Tour to the Countries, Factories, and People That Make Our Clothes,” I decided to explore Sachs theory. I spent the day with a garment worker named Arifa who earned $25 per month.